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Higher-Order Linearization and Regularity in Nonlinear Homogenization.

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This study establishes large-scale regularity for nonlinear elliptic equations with random coefficients, extending Hilbert's 19th problem to homogenization. It provides a complete nonlinear generalization of large-scale regularity theory in homogenization.

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Area of Science:

  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Homogenization Theory
  • Mathematical Analysis

Background:

  • Hilbert's 19th problem concerns the regularity of solutions to elliptic partial differential equations.
  • Homogenization theory studies the behavior of PDEs with rapidly oscillating coefficients.
  • Existing theories primarily focus on linear elliptic equations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish large-scale regularity for solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations with random coefficients.
  • To extend Hilbert's 19th problem to the context of homogenization for nonlinear equations.
  • To develop a comprehensive nonlinear theory for large-scale regularity in homogenization.

Main Methods:

  • Iterative improvement of three key statements: regularity of the homogenized Lagrangian, commutation of higher-order linearization and homogenization, and large-scale regularity of linearization errors.
  • Development of quantitative estimates for the scaling of linearization errors.
  • Application of Liouville-type theorems to analyze solutions of linearized equations.

Main Results:

  • Proof of large-scale regularity for solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations with random coefficients.
  • Quantitative estimates on the scaling of linearization errors.
  • A Liouville-type theorem for polynomially growing solutions of higher-order linearized equations.
  • An explicit Taylor series expansion for solutions with optimally controlled remainder terms.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a complete generalization of large-scale regularity theory to the nonlinear setting of homogenization.
  • The findings offer a deeper understanding of the regularity properties of solutions to complex PDEs.
  • This work bridges the gap between linear and nonlinear theories in homogenization and regularity.