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Sexual Assault in Adolescents
Christine Banvard-Fox1, Meredith Linger2, Debra J Paulson3
1Department of Pediatrics, West Virginia University, 6040 University Town Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26501, USA; Department of Adolescent Medicine, West Virginia University, 6040 University Town Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26501, USA.
Primary Care
|May 20, 2020
Summary
Child sexual abuse is underreported, leading to long-term physical and mental health issues. Comprehensive, trauma-informed care involving multidisciplinary teams is crucial for victim support and recovery.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a significant public health issue in the United States, characterized by severe underreporting.
- The long-term consequences of CSA include increased risks for chronic physical and mental health conditions, substance abuse, and suicide.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical need for improved identification and response to child sexual abuse.
- To outline essential components of comprehensive care for child sexual abuse victims.
Main Methods:
- This review synthesizes current knowledge on the impact and management of CSA.
- Emphasis is placed on trauma-informed care principles, including screening, assessment, and documentation.
Main Results:
- Effective care requires a multi-faceted approach encompassing medical, psychological, and social support.
- Key interventions include STI prophylaxis, emergency contraception, safety planning, and resource navigation.
Conclusions:
- Medical providers must be knowledgeable about facility, community, and state protocols for responding to CSA.
- A multidisciplinary team approach is essential for ensuring comprehensive and effective patient care.