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Related Concept Videos

Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
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Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

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Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
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Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
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Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

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Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Training a Sophisticated Microsurgical Technique: Interposition of External Jugular Vein Graft in the Common Carotid Artery in Rats
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Rare External Jugular Vein Pseudoaneurysm.

Patrick J Wallace1, Jordana Haber1

  • 1University of Nevada Las Vegas, Department of Emergency Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada.

Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine
|May 20, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

External jugular vein pseudoaneurysm is a rare cause of neck masses. This case highlights a young woman diagnosed with this condition, emphasizing the importance of vascular surgery follow-up for safe management.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Vascular Imaging
  • Vascular Malformations

Background:

  • External jugular vein pseudoaneurysms are exceedingly rare, often presenting as neck masses.
  • The low-pressure venous system makes pseudoaneurysm formation unusual.
  • This condition requires accurate diagnosis and appropriate management strategies.

Observation:

  • A 27-year-old female presented with a left-sided neck mass.
  • The mass was non-tender, compressible, and enlarged with Valsalva maneuver and talking.
  • Intermittent paresthesias were also reported by the patient.

Findings:

  • Diagnostic workup confirmed the presence of an external jugular vein pseudoaneurysm.
  • The case highlights the clinical presentation and diagnostic considerations for this rare entity.
  • Literature review indicates potential complications, though generally manageable.

Implications:

  • Most patients with external jugular vein pseudoaneurysm or aneurysm can be safely managed.
  • Close follow-up with a vascular surgeon is recommended for optimal patient outcomes.
  • This case contributes to the understanding of rare venous pathologies and their management.