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Published on: May 26, 2023
"Holes-in-one": A case of concurrent windsock mitral valve, root abscess, and Gerbode defect
Tom Kai Ming Wang1, Haytham Elgharably2, Paul Cremer1
1Section of Cardiovascular Imaging, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Abstract:
Infective endocarditis is a heterogeneous disease with a wide array of pathological lesions. We present a 55-year-old man with severe mitral and aortic regurgitation on transthoracic echocardiography. Transesophageal echocardiogram characterized the mechanisms detecting a windsock mitral valve perforation, aortic root abscess, and Gerbode ventricular septal defect, with the deep transgastric view showing all three pathologies concurrently. The etiologies of mitral valve perforation and Gerbode defects are discussed. Transesophageal echocardiography remains a critical imaging modality to diagnose and evaluate the extent of infective endocarditis with superior sensitivity to transthoracic echocardiography.
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