Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 21, 2025

Manufacture of a Multi-Purpose Low-Cost Animal Bench-Model for Teaching Tracheostomy
Published on: May 18, 2019
Safe and effective management of tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients
Xiaomeng Zhang1, Qiling Huang1, Xun Niu1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Insights
Tracheostomy is safe and effective for COVID-19 patients, with successful procedures and no healthcare worker infections. Comprehensive care ensures patient benefit and worker protection during the pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Surgical Procedures
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Rising COVID-19 cases necessitate tracheostomy for patient recovery and emergency care.
- Tracheostomy management in COVID-19 patients requires balancing patient needs with healthcare worker safety.
- Exploring safe and effective tracheostomy protocols is crucial during the pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of tracheostomy in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
- To assess the risk of nosocomial infection for healthcare workers involved in tracheostomy procedures.
- To identify optimal management strategies for tracheostomy in the context of COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 11 hospitalized COVID-19 patients who underwent tracheostomy.
- Evaluation of patient clinical features, ventilator weaning post-tracheostomy, and surgical complications.
- Monitoring of healthcare worker SARS-CoV-2 infection status related to tracheostomy procedures.
Main Results:
- Successful tracheostomy in 100% of cases (11/11 patients).
- Percutaneous tracheostomy performed in 54.5% (6/11) and open tracheostomy in 45.5% (5/11).
- No severe postoperative complications and no confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections among healthcare workers.
Conclusions:
- Pre-procedure evaluation, optimized surgical techniques, and post-procedure care are key to safe tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients.
- Tracheostomy can be performed safely and beneficially in COVID-19 patients.
- Effective management protocols protect both patients and healthcare workers.
Background:
An increasing number of COVID-19 patients worldwide will probably need tracheostomy in an emergency or at the recovering stage of COVID-19. We explored the safe and effective management of tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients, to benefit patients and protect health care workers at the same time.
Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed 11 hospitalized COVID-19 patients undergoing tracheostomy. Clinical features of patients, ventilator withdrawal after tracheostomy, surgical complications, and nosocomial infection of the health care workers associated with the tracheostomy were analyzed.
Results:
The tracheostomy of all the 11 cases (100%) was performed successfully, including percutaneous tracheostomy of 6 cases (54.5%) and conventional open tracheostomy of 5 cases (45.5%). No severe postoperative complications occurred, and no health care workers associated with the tracheostomy are confirmed to be infected by SARS-CoV-2.
Conclusion:
Comprehensive evaluation before tracheostomy, optimized procedures during tracheostomy, and special care after tracheostomy can make the tracheostomy safe and beneficial in COVID-19 patients.
Related Concept Videos
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps
Equipment Required
First, gather all necessary equipment: a sterile suction catheter, a sterile disposable container, sterile gloves, a towel or...

