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Traditional vs. Affiliation Paths Model for Science Student Success.

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Summary
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Participation in university support programs significantly boosts student success in STEM fields. Targeted programs like Minority Opportunities in REsearch (MORE) show dramatically higher graduation rates compared to traditional paths.

Keywords:
STEMgraduation rateunderrepresented minoritiesuniversity program

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Higher Education Studies
  • STEM Education

Background:

  • Academic and personal support systems positively influence student success in university settings.
  • Understanding the impact of targeted support programs versus traditional higher education pathways is crucial for student retention and achievement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of a university academic and climate support program on student success in STEM fields.
  • To compare the academic success and graduation rates of students in a targeted support program (MORE) versus those in traditional degree programs.
  • To examine the generalizability of the support program's effectiveness across different STEM majors and student entry statuses (freshmen vs. transfers).

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of graduation rates between students affiliated with the Minority Opportunities in REsearch (MORE) program and non-MORE students.
  • Statistical analysis (two-way ANOVA) to compare STEM majors within the MORE program, controlling for entry status.

Main Results:

  • Students affiliated with the MORE program demonstrated significantly higher graduation rates: 88% within 6 years and 100% within 10 years, compared to 16% (6 years) and 28% (10 years) for non-MORE students.
  • No significant differences in academic success were found among different STEM majors within the MORE program.
  • The program's positive impact was consistent across freshmen and transfer students.

Conclusions:

  • Participation in targeted university support programs like MORE substantially increases academic success and graduation rates for STEM students.
  • The effectiveness of such support programs is generalizable across various STEM disciplines and student entry types.
  • These findings underscore the importance of investing in and expanding academic and climate support initiatives within higher education, particularly for STEM fields.