Cardiovascular manifestation and treatment in COVID-19

Yen-Bo Su1,2, Ming-Jen Kuo1,2, Ting-Yu Lin1,2

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Insights

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) impacts the cardiovascular system, leading to severe outcomes in vulnerable patients. This review aids cardiologists in managing COVID-19 cardiovascular complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) rapidly spread globally, causing significant mortality.
  • Vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease, experience worse outcomes.
  • COVID-19 presents with atypical pneumonia and can directly affect the cardiovascular system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular system.
  • To assist clinical cardiologists in understanding and managing COVID-19 related cardiovascular complications.
  • To provide comprehensive medical support strategies for cardiologists on the frontline.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature on COVID-19 and its cardiovascular effects.
  • The review synthesizes information to provide a clinical overview for healthcare professionals.
  • Data from published studies and reports were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • COVID-19 infection is associated with direct cardiovascular injuries, including pericarditis, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmias, and thromboembolic events.
  • Patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions are at higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes.
  • Early identification and management of cardiovascular complications are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiologists play a critical role in managing patients with COVID-19, particularly those with cardiovascular risk factors or complications.
  • A thorough understanding of COVID-19's cardiovascular manifestations is essential for effective clinical practice.
  • Comprehensive medical support and timely intervention can improve outcomes for patients affected by COVID-19 and cardiovascular issues.

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