[EFFECT OF INSPIRATORY FLOW ON BREATH SOUND ANALYSIS IN CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA]

Takanori Kagawa1, Tomohiko Imamura1, Mayumi Enseki1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Tokai University School of Medicine.

Arerugi = [Allergy]
|May 22, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Resting breathing provides clearer lung sound analysis in children with asthma. This method, analyzing lung sound parameters before and after β2 stimulant inhalation, aids in long-term asthma monitoring.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Optimal breathing methods are crucial for accurate childhood lung sound analysis.
  • Understanding airflow effects on lung sound parameters is essential for effective diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of airflow on lung sound parameters in children with atopic asthma.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of different breathing methods for lung sound analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty-one children with atopic asthma underwent lung sound spectrum analysis during inspiratory flow.
  • Lung sounds were analyzed before and after β2 stimulant inhalation.
  • Spirometry and forced oscillation technique measured lung function.

Main Results:

  • Lung sound parameters (AT, F99) were higher during stronger breathing (2.0L/s) compared to resting breathing (1.0L/s).
  • No significant differences in lung sound spectrum parameters were observed.
  • Improvements after β2 stimulant inhalation were more pronounced during resting breathing.

Conclusions:

  • Changes in lung sound parameters after β2 stimulant inhalation correlate better with lung function during resting breathing.
  • Resting breathing analysis offers a clearer method for monitoring children with asthma.
  • This technique shows potential for long-term asthma management in pediatric patients.
Abstract

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