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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
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Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

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Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Comparative study between chemical anticoccidial medication and natural prepared products on experimentally infected broiler chickens.

Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology·2023
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Evaluation of Host-Pathogen Responses and Vaccine Efficacy in Mice
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Bacterial vaccines in poultry.

Nagwa S Rabie1, Zeinab M S Amin Girh1

  • 1Department of Poultry Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth St, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Bulletin of the National Research Centre
|May 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Poultry bacterial disease control faces challenges with drug resistance and residues. Vaccination offers an immunological alternative, with various vaccine types showing different protection levels against pathogens.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary immunology
  • Poultry health management
  • Bacteriology

Background:

  • Conventional poultry bacterial pathogen control relies on costly sanitary measures and treatments, facing issues like drug resistance and public concerns over residues.
  • Vaccination presents a key immunological strategy, offering a practical alternative to chemotherapy for disease management in poultry.
  • The efficacy of poultry vaccines hinges on selecting appropriate types, timing, and administration methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and compare different types of vaccines used for controlling bacterial diseases in poultry.
  • To highlight the advancements in vaccine technology, including recombinant DNA approaches.
  • To assess the effectiveness of various vaccine strategies in inducing protection against poultry pathogens.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
Bacterial vaccinesDNA vaccinesInactivated vaccinesLive vaccinesPoultrySubunit vaccines

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  • Review of existing literature on poultry vaccination strategies.
  • Analysis of different vaccine categories: live attenuated, killed, metabolic product (toxoids), subunit, recombinant DNA, and DNA vaccines.
  • Examination of protection studies and their outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Live attenuated vaccines are effective in inducing protection against poultry bacterial pathogens.
  • Killed vaccines and whole bacteria extracts generally provide less protection compared to live vaccines.
  • Recombinant DNA technology enables cost-effective production of protective antigens.

Conclusions:

  • Various vaccine types, including live, inactivated, metabolic product, subunit, recombinant DNA, and DNA vaccines, have been explored for poultry bacterial disease control.
  • Different vaccine platforms offer distinct advantages and levels of protection.
  • Continued research and development in vaccine technology are crucial for effective poultry disease management.