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Updated: Dec 21, 2025

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Published on: October 24, 2025
A benchmark dataset for ensemble framework by using nature inspired algorithms for the early-stage forest fire
HongGuang Zhang1, ZiHan Liang1, HuaJian Liu1
1School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China.
This study presents a benchmark dataset for optimizing forest fire rescue operations using nature-inspired algorithms. It enables researchers to evaluate and compare their dynamic optimization algorithms for minimizing aircraft flight time and burnt forest costs.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Optimization
Background:
- Forest fires pose significant threats, necessitating efficient rescue operations.
- Dynamic optimization problems are crucial for real-time decision-making in emergency response.
- Existing benchmarks may not fully capture the complexities of dynamic forest fire rescue scenarios.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel benchmark dataset for evaluating forest fire rescue algorithms.
- To facilitate the development and comparison of nature-inspired algorithms for dynamic optimization problems in rescue scenarios.
- To support research on minimizing key performance indicators like aircraft flight time and burnt forest area.
Main Methods:
- Development of a rescue ensemble comprising a simulator and a rescue algorithm.
- Integration of real-world map data from Google Maps and relevant operational parameters.
- Creation of a benchmark dataset with 10 distinct maps for algorithm evaluation.
Main Results:
- The benchmark dataset supports dynamic simulation of forest fire rescue operations.
- The rescue algorithm aims to simultaneously minimize the longest aircraft group flight time and the increase in burnt forest cost.
- The dataset provides a standardized platform for comparing algorithm performance.
Conclusions:
- The introduced benchmark dataset is valuable for advancing research in forest fire rescue optimization.
- It enables rigorous evaluation and comparison of nature-inspired and other optimization algorithms.
- The dataset contributes to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of early-stage forest fire rescue efforts.
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