Benefits of effective multidisciplinary teamwork: catheter ablation of premature ventricular ectopics
John Daveney1, Thomas Nguyen2, Matt Wright2
1King's College London, London, UK john.daveney@kcl.ac.uk.
Insights
This case report details a challenging but successful catheter ablation for right ventricular outflow tract ectopy in a young man. Effective management of unexpected procedural complications highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- A 33-year-old male presented with a 16-year history of symptomatic premature ventricular contractions (PVCs).
- Pharmacological management with beta-blockers proved ineffective, with a 24-hour Holter monitor showing a 10% ectopy burden.
- Cardiac imaging revealed a structurally normal heart, indicating the ectopy originated from a functional abnormality.
Observation:
- During catheter ablation for right ventricular outflow tract ectopy, the catheter became uncurable and lodged in the right femoral artery.
- This unexpected intraprocedural complication necessitated immediate intervention.
Findings:
- The case was successfully managed through immediate collaboration between interventional cardiology and interventional radiology.
- The successful resolution of the complication and completion of the ablation procedure were achieved.
Implications:
- This case underscores the critical role of multidisciplinary teamwork in managing unexpected events during complex electrophysiological procedures.
- Rapid consultation and integration of subspecialty expertise are essential for ensuring patient safety and procedural success.
- The unique perspective of a patient who is also a coauthor offers valuable insights into the patient experience during such challenging interventions.
Abstract:
The case concerns a difficult but successful right ventricular outflow tract ectopy catheter ablation in a fit and well 33-year-old man with a 16-year history of symptomatic premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). Beta blockade medication had become ineffective in suppressing the PVCs, and a 24-hour Holter monitor revealed a high burden of ectopy (10%). An echocardiogram and cardiac MRI showed a structurally normal heart. During the procedure, it became impossible to uncurve the catheter, and it lodged in the patient's right femoral artery. Immediate collaboration with interventional cardiology and interventional radiology was required to resolve the issue. The case demonstrates that excellent teamwork and calling rapidly on input from subspecialties are integral to overcoming unexpected events and to achieve a safe and successful outcome. The patient involved was a medical student at the time and as one of the coauthors offers a unique insight.
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