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Exploring Parental Knowledge and Indigenous Practices for Infant Teething in Indian Population: A Cross-sectional
Saudamini G More1, Roopali Sankeshwari2, Anil V Ankola2
1Department of Public Health Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Summary
Many parents misunderstand infant teething symptoms, wrongly attributing systemic illnesses. While attitudes towards infant oral health are positive, practices need improvement, highlighting the need for parental education.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Public Health
- Parental Education
Background:
- Infant teething is a significant developmental stage with common symptoms.
- Parental knowledge and practices significantly influence infant oral health outcomes.
- Understanding cultural beliefs and remedies is crucial for effective health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess parental knowledge and practices concerning infant teething.
- To evaluate parental attitudes towards infant oral health.
- To identify common teething symptoms and remedies used by parents.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 400 parents of infants aged 6 months to 3 years.
- A validated, self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographics, teething knowledge, practices, and attitudes.
- Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were applied for data analysis.
Main Results:
- Parents frequently misattributed systemic symptoms like fever and diarrhea to teething.
- A significant majority (98%) were unaware that delayed tooth eruption can indicate systemic disease.
- While parents showed positive attitudes towards professional consultations, unique remedies like 'Tlismi' necklaces and homeopathic tablets were prevalent, alongside over-the-counter analgesic use.
Conclusions:
- Parents often incorrectly associate systemic illnesses with teething and lack awareness of potential underlying health issues.
- Despite positive attitudes towards infant oral care, practical application is lacking, necessitating targeted educational interventions.
- Advising against self-medication and promoting consultation with healthcare professionals are essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of infant oral health issues.
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