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Published on: July 5, 2017
Starting strong: Dietary, behavioral, and environmental factors that promote "strength" from conception to age 2
1The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43221, USA.
Insights
Early childhood "strength" involves optimal growth, brain development, and skill acquisition. Key epigenetic factors like nutrition, nurturing, and exploration from birth to age 2 are crucial for future health and cognitive capacity.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Epigenetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- The concept of
- strength
- in early development encompasses physical growth, neural wiring, and skill acquisition.
- Optimal development is influenced by critical epigenetic factors.
- These factors include nutrition, adult nurturing, and environmental stimulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the relationship between early epigenetic factors and a child's future outcomes.
- To define
- strength
- in infants as a totality of optimal early growth and development.
- To highlight the critical period from conception to 2 years for establishing foundational
- strength
- .
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on epigenetic influences on child development.
- Analysis of the impact of nutrition, nurturing, and environment on early growth.
- Synthesis of findings presented at the 2018 Strength Summit.
Main Results:
- Early epigenetic factors significantly impact future health, cognitive capacity, and social aptitude.
- Nutrition, positive adult nurturing, and free exploration are critical epigenetic influences from birth to 24 months.
- Optimal early growth and neural wiring are foundational components of infant
- strength
- .
Conclusions:
- Establishing foundational
- strength
- in early childhood through key epigenetic factors is vital for long-term well-being.
- Interventions focusing on nutrition, nurturing, and stimulating environments are crucial for optimizing child development.
- The period from conception to age 2 represents a critical window for influencing a child's lifelong trajectory.
Abstract:
Beginning with conception and continuing through childhood and adolescence, the word "strength" connotes the totality of optimal early bone and tissue growth; neural wiring of the brain; and acquisition of fine motor, gross motor, language, and socioemotional skills. The robustness of each of these attributes depend on 3 critical epigenetic (external) factors: the quality of nutrition; positive adult nurturing; and experiences acquired within a stimulating, safe environment that affords free exploration. This review highlights the relationship between the epigenetic factors in the period of conception to age 2 years and a child's future health, cognitive capacity, and social aptitude, which collectively comprise their "strength". This paper was presented as part of the 2018 Strength Summit conference entitled, The Role of Strength in Optimal Health and Well-being. Novelty Strength in infants signifies the totality of optimal early growth and neural wiring of the brain. Strength at this life stage also includes the acquisition of motor, language, and socioemotional skills. Three epigenetic factors are critical during birth to 24 months: nutrition, nurturing, and free exploration.
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