Starting strong: Dietary, behavioral, and environmental factors that promote "strength" from conception to age 2

Robert Murray1,1

  • 1The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43221, USA.

Insights

Early childhood "strength" involves optimal growth, brain development, and skill acquisition. Key epigenetic factors like nutrition, nurturing, and exploration from birth to age 2 are crucial for future health and cognitive capacity.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Epigenetics
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • The concept of
  • strength
  • in early development encompasses physical growth, neural wiring, and skill acquisition.
  • Optimal development is influenced by critical epigenetic factors.
  • These factors include nutrition, adult nurturing, and environmental stimulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the relationship between early epigenetic factors and a child's future outcomes.
  • To define
  • strength
  • in infants as a totality of optimal early growth and development.
  • To highlight the critical period from conception to 2 years for establishing foundational
  • strength
  • .

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on epigenetic influences on child development.
  • Analysis of the impact of nutrition, nurturing, and environment on early growth.
  • Synthesis of findings presented at the 2018 Strength Summit.

Main Results:

  • Early epigenetic factors significantly impact future health, cognitive capacity, and social aptitude.
  • Nutrition, positive adult nurturing, and free exploration are critical epigenetic influences from birth to 24 months.
  • Optimal early growth and neural wiring are foundational components of infant
  • strength
  • .

Conclusions:

  • Establishing foundational
  • strength
  • in early childhood through key epigenetic factors is vital for long-term well-being.
  • Interventions focusing on nutrition, nurturing, and stimulating environments are crucial for optimizing child development.
  • The period from conception to age 2 represents a critical window for influencing a child's lifelong trajectory.

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