Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 20, 2025
06:26
Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat
Published on: October 18, 2024
757
Cardiac arrest after a cerebral gas embolism. Case report
E Ferreira1, E Francisco2, S Ferraz3
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho. Rua Conceição Fernandes, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Revista Espanola De Anestesiologia Y Reanimacion
|May 24, 2020
Summary
Cerebral arterial gas embolism, a rare complication of invasive procedures, can cause cardiac arrest. This case highlights successful management using hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Cardiology
- Radiology
Background:
- Cerebral arterial gas embolism (CAGE) is a life-threatening complication of invasive procedures.
- Diagnosis of CAGE can be challenging, often presenting as cardiac arrest.
- Iatrogenic causes are common in CAGE.
Observation:
- A 63-year-old male experienced cardiac arrest following a Computed Tomography-guided Transthoracic Needle Aspiration Biopsy.
- The patient was diagnosed with cerebral arterial gas embolism.
Findings:
- Successful management of CAGE and cardiac arrest was achieved.
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy proved effective in this critical case.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering CAGE in patients with cardiac arrest post-procedure.
- Hyperbaric oxygen therapy should be considered a viable treatment option for CAGE.
- Improved diagnostic strategies for CAGE are warranted.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction
408
Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
408
01:30Introduction Cardiac Emergencies
241
Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
241
01:29Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
183
Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
183
01:25Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management
416
Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
416
01:26Pneumothorax-I
1.0K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
1.0K
01:22Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
401
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
401