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Published on: September 19, 2019
Personal values in adolescence and sense of coherence in adulthood: A cross-sectional study based on a retrospective
Naonori Yasuma1,2, Kazuhiro Watanabe1, Daisuke Nishi1
1Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Aims:
The purpose of this study is to retrospectively examine the association between personal values in adolescence and sense of coherence (SOC) in adulthood.
Methods:
J-SHINE data from wave 1 (2010) and wave 3 (2017) were used in this study. We retrospectively measured personal values at age 15 in 2017 in two ways: (a) value priorities developed from Schwartz's theory of basic values; and (b) the commitment to values measured by Personal Values Questionnaire II (PVQ-II). Multiple regression analysis was used to estimate the association.
Results:
Having a value priority of belief, pursuing one's interest, enduring active challenges, cherishing family and friends, and having a commitment to values in adolescence were significantly and positively associated, while avoiding causing trouble was significantly and negatively associated with SOC in adulthood.
Conclusions:
Personal values in adolescence may be associated with SOC in adulthood. Research of personal values in adolescence could contribute to the understanding the development of SOC.
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