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Imaging of shoulder instability.

Massimo De Filippo1, Silvia Schirò2, Dani Sarohia3

  • 1Department of Medicine and Surgery (DiMec), Section of Radiology, University of Parma, Maggiore Hospital, Via Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma, Italy. massimo.defilippo@unipr.it.

Skeletal Radiology
|May 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shoulder instability, affecting the highly mobile glenohumeral joint, is categorized into macro and micro types. Imaging is crucial for diagnosing shoulder instability, guiding treatment by detailing injuries and anatomical factors.

Keywords:
Computed tomography arthrographyMagnetic resonance arthrographyShoulder anatomic variantShoulder instability

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Radiology
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • The shoulder joint offers extensive mobility but requires a balance between stability and motion.
  • Shoulder instability presents as macro (traumatic/atraumatic dislocations) or micro (acquired, from repetitive stress).
  • Anterior traumatic instability is common in young athletes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review imaging findings for shoulder instability.
  • To highlight the role of imaging in patient management and therapeutic choices.

Main Methods:

  • Review of imaging techniques used for shoulder instability.
  • Analysis of imaging findings correlated with clinical diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Imaging details the extent of shoulder injuries like tears, fractures, and dislocations.
  • Imaging identifies predisposing anatomical conditions contributing to instability.
  • Different imaging modalities provide specific insights into shoulder instability.

Conclusions:

  • Imaging is essential for comprehensive shoulder instability assessment.
  • Accurate imaging guides effective treatment strategies for shoulder instability.
  • This review covers key imaging findings across various techniques for shoulder instability.