Initial outcomes of a multidisciplinary network for the care of patients with cardiogenic shock

Francisco José Hernández-Pérez1, José Manuel Álvarez-Avelló2, Alberto Forteza3

  • 1Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.

Insights

A multidisciplinary team and regional network for cardiogenic shock (CS) patients requiring mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is feasible. This program improved survival to discharge for over half of these critically ill patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Cardiovascular Surgery

Background:

  • Cardiogenic shock (CS) has high mortality, particularly refractory CS requiring mechanical circulatory support (MCS).
  • Establishing specialized care programs and regional networks is crucial for managing complex CS cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of a dedicated care program for CS patients.
  • To assess the impact of a multidisciplinary team and regional network on patient survival.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective observational study of 130 CS patients (Sept 2014 - Jan 2019).
  • Included patients with refractory CS requiring MCS and those eligible for advanced therapies.
  • Primary endpoint: survival to discharge.

Main Results:

  • Overall survival to discharge was 57% (74/130 patients).
  • Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) was used in 81% of patients, primarily extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
  • Independent predictors of mortality included SAPS II score, lactate level, acute myocardial infarction, and vasoactive-inotropic score.

Conclusions:

  • A multidisciplinary team approach and regional network for CS patients are feasible.
  • This integrated care model significantly improves survival to discharge rates in critically ill CS patients.
Abstract

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