Current Therapeutic Options for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation in Assisted Reproductive Technology

Assisted reproduction technologies have substantially advanced since the birth of the first in vitro fertilization baby, and innovations within in vitro fertilization laboratories have been of paramount importance for the overall assisted reproduction technology success rates. However, one of the milestones in the history of in vitro fertilization is irrefutably the introduction of conventional ovarian stimulation. The objective of the present review is to provide an update on conventional ovarian stimulation, by giving an overview of treatment milestones, together with the latest innovations currently being investigated. The realization of an assisted reproduction technology treatment depends on many steps that can be medically manipulated and must be harmoniously combined, starting from the follicular phase and ending with luteal phase support. New technologies in the pharmaceutical sector are fundamental to optimize efficiency and tailor treatment approaches to individual needs. The present review aims to offer physicians a useful summary of the more recent publications and to facilitate the translation of research findings into daily clinical practice.