Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Process Optimization using High Throughput Automated Micro-Bioreactors in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell Cultivation
Published on: May 18, 2020
Benchmarking biopharmaceutical process development and manufacturing cost contributions to R&D
Suzanne S Farid1, Max Baron1, Christos Stamatis1
1The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London , London, UK.
Biopharmaceutical process development and manufacturing costs represent 13-17% of R&D budgets. Higher clinical failure rates significantly increase these costs, impacting portfolio management and budget planning.
Area of Science:
- Biopharmaceutical Development
- Drug Manufacturing
- Cost Analysis
Background:
- Biopharmaceutical R&D is costly, with process development and manufacturing being significant components.
- Accurate cost modeling is crucial for effective portfolio management and strategic decision-making.
- Understanding cost drivers is essential for optimizing resource allocation throughout the drug development lifecycle.
Purpose of the Study:
- To benchmark and analyze process development and manufacturing costs within the biopharmaceutical drug development cycle.
- To quantify the contribution of these costs to overall research and development (R&D) expenditure.
- To assess the impact of varying clinical success rates on manufacturing budgets.
Main Methods:
- Development of a biopharmaceutical drug development lifecycle cost model.
- Inclusion of costs, durations, risks, and interdependencies of key development activities.
- Estimation of process development and manufacturing budgets required for market success at each phase.
Main Results:
- Process development and manufacturing costs are predicted to be ~$60M (early phase) and ~$70M (late phase) for a ~12% clinical success rate.
- For lower success rates (~4%), these costs escalate to ~$190M (early phase) and ~$140M (late phase), a 2.5-fold increase.
- Process development and manufacturing costs per market success are estimated to be 13-17% of the total R&D budget.
Conclusions:
- Process development and manufacturing budgets must be carefully planned considering potential clinical attrition rates.
- The study provides a quantitative framework to support strategic decision-making in biopharmaceutical portfolio management.
- Cost-effective strategies for process development and manufacturing are critical for R&D investment optimization.
Related Concept Videos
Biopharmaceutical Factors Influencing Drug Product Design: Overview
Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview
Preclinical Development: Overview
Bioavailability Enhancement: Determination and Conceptual Approaches in Overcoming Bioavailability Problems

