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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques
06:21

Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques

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Adaptable Angled Stereotactic Approach for Versatile Neuroscience Techniques.

Chelsea L Faber1, Miles E Matsen1, Thomas H Meek1

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Washington.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|May 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a novel angled coronal approach for precise stereotactic targeting in rodent brains, crucial for advanced neuroscience techniques. The method successfully targeted the ventromedial nucleus (VMN) to reveal its role in glucose regulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Stereotactic Surgery
  • Rodent Models

Background:

  • Stereotactic surgery is vital in neuroscience but faces challenges in targeting midline brain structures and accommodating advanced technique hardware.
  • Accurate targeting of discrete brain nuclei, like the ventromedial nucleus (VMN), is difficult due to anatomical constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a modifiable angled coronal approach for stereotactic targeting in rodent brains.
  • To demonstrate the protocol's adaptability for various neuroscience techniques and brain regions.
  • To target the mouse VMN for optogenetic experiments investigating glucose counterregulation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a modifiable angled coronal stereotactic targeting protocol for mice and rats.
  • Utilized adeno-associated virus (AAV) for gene delivery of SwiChR++ to Cre-dependent mouse models.
  • Performed angled bilateral implantation of fiberoptic cannulae into the VMN.

Main Results:

  • The angled coronal approach enabled precise targeting of the mouse VMN.
  • Activation of a subset of VMN neurons was shown to be essential for glucose counterregulatory responses.
  • The study demonstrated the protocol's utility in optogenetic inhibition experiments.

Conclusions:

  • The angled coronal approach offers a versatile solution for stereotactic targeting in neuroscience research.
  • This method facilitates the integration of advanced techniques like optogenetics by overcoming spatial limitations.
  • Targeting the VMN is critical for understanding glucose homeostasis and its regulation.