Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introducing Social Perception01:29

Introducing Social Perception

244
Perceiving others accurately is fundamental to effective communication and relationship-building. Social perception, a key concept in social psychology, refers to the cognitive processes through which individuals gather and interpret information about others to understand their actions, intentions, and motivations. This process extends beyond spoken words and overt behaviors, incorporating subtle nonverbal cues and contextual factors.Nonverbal Cues and Their SignificanceNonverbal cues play a...
244
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes01:15

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

147
Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
147
Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals01:30

Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals

209
The actions and characteristics of others heavily influence the causes of social behaviors. Emotional expressions serve as powerful social signals, shaping behaviors and interactions in significant ways. Whether through direct observation or subconscious processing, individuals constantly adjust their responses based on the emotions and attributes of those around them.Emotional Cues and Social ResponsesFacial expressions, tone of voice, and body language provide crucial emotional cues that...
209
Structure of Self01:29

Structure of Self

731
Sigmund Freud's model of the human psyche is often illustrated using an iceberg analogy. The iceberg's visible tip represents the conscious mind, which includes thoughts and perceptions that individuals are immediately aware of. However, the larger, submerged portion of the iceberg represents the unconscious mind, a reservoir of repressed desires, instincts, and memories. According to Freud, human behavior is primarily shaped by this hidden realm.
Components of the Mind: Id, Ego, and...
731
Social Foundations of Self I: Play and Game01:24

Social Foundations of Self I: Play and Game

136
The development of self in children is deeply rooted in social interactions, mainly through stages of play and structured games. These stages, outlined by sociologist George Herbert Mead, illustrate how children progressively learn to understand and adopt social roles, forming a cohesive sense of self.The Play Stage: Imitation and Simple Role-TakingIn the early years of childhood, the play stage is characterized by imitative behavior, where children engage in role-playing based on familiar...
136
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

163
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
163

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Engineering the tumor immune landscape: Translating non-invasive physical stimulation into tumor-associated macrophage-targeted cancer immunotherapy.

Bioengineering & translational medicine·2026
Same author

Detection and removal methods of antibiotic-resistance genes in drinking water sources: a review.

Journal of water and health·2026
Same author

Dimensional reduction of hydrogen-bonding networks induced by hierarchical confinement to promote ultra-fast adsorption of hydrated ions to targeted sites.

Water research·2026
Same author

Ultrasound-driven mechanical immunomodulation enhances tumor treatment sensitivity: advances from tumor mechanical immunobiology to immunotherapy applications.

Frontiers in immunology·2026
Same author

Periodontitis-associated gut microbiota disrupts glucose homeostasis through SCFAs depletion and inflammation in germ-free mice.

BMC oral health·2026
Same author

Targeting glutathione metabolism for tumor radiosensitization (Review).

International journal of molecular medicine·2026
Same journal

Misinformation as strategy: Epistemic consequences and the undermining of shared truth.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Geographical psychology: Spatial variation in psychological phenomena and their consequences.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Multi-brain neurofeedback: what are we training for?

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

The developing vocal self.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Searching beyond decrements: Attentional guidance across the adult lifespan.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same journal

Looking into working memory through micro eye movements.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

12.0K

How Does the Brain Infer Hidden Social Structures?

Carolyn Parkinson1, Meng Du2

  • 1University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Department of Psychology, 1285 Psychology Building, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; UCLA Brain Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|May 27, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding social cognition is key. New research shows how knowing about interpersonal similarity between others influences our thoughts and actions, revealing its neural underpinnings.

Keywords:
latent structure learningsocial categorizationsocial cognitionsocial inferencesocial neuroscience

More Related Videos

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.3K
Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
04:44

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study

Published on: July 21, 2021

4.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

12.0K
A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
11:14

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

Published on: October 4, 2015

11.3K
Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
04:44

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study

Published on: July 21, 2021

4.8K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Human cognition and behavior are influenced by direct social relationships.
  • Knowledge of third-party social relations also significantly shapes our perceptions and actions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how knowledge of interpersonal similarity between third parties affects cognition and behavior.
  • To elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying the influence of third-party social relations.

Main Methods:

  • The study by Lau et al. examined the impact of interpersonal similarity knowledge on cognitive and behavioral outcomes.
  • Neuroimaging techniques were likely employed to explore the neural basis.

Main Results:

  • Knowledge of interpersonal similarity between third parties demonstrably shapes individuals' thoughts and actions.
  • Specific neural correlates associated with processing and utilizing third-party social information were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Third-party social relations, particularly interpersonal similarity, play a crucial role in shaping everyday cognition and behavior.
  • Understanding these social cognitive processes offers insights into the neural basis of social interaction.