Procoagulation, hypercoagulation and fibrinolytic “shut down” detected with ClotPro® viscoelastic tests in COVID-19

István Zátroch1, Anikó Smudla2, Barna Babik3

  • 1Uzsoki Utcai Kórház Budapest.

Orvosi Hetilap
|May 27, 2020
PubMed

Insights

COVID-19 patients exhibit significant coagulation issues, including hypercoagulation and impaired fibrinolysis, as detected by ClotPro® tests. These findings suggest a need for further research into anticoagulation therapies for thromboembolic events.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • COVID-19 is associated with a high incidence of thromboembolic events, affecting over 30% of hospitalized patients.
  • These events involve arterial, venous, and microvascular thrombosis, often presenting as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
  • Key indicators include elevated D-dimer and fibrinogen, alongside prolonged prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the coagulation status of COVID-19 patients using advanced ClotPro® testing.
  • To correlate laboratory findings with the clinical presentation of thromboembolic complications in COVID-19.

Main Methods:

  • Blood samples from three intensive care unit COVID-19 patients were analyzed.
  • Utilized ClotPro® assays including EX-tests, IN-test, FIB-tests, RVV-tests, and TPA-tests.
  • Results were interpreted in the context of each patient's clinical condition.

Main Results:

  • ClotPro® testing revealed procoagulation, hypercoagulation, and either fibrinolysis or a shutdown of the fibrinolytic process.
  • Coagulation parameters aligned with conventional tests, meeting criteria for non-overt disseminated intravascular coagulation.
  • The findings provide insights into the complex hemostatic alterations in COVID-19.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights significant coagulation abnormalities in COVID-19 patients.
  • Findings support further investigation into the pathophysiology of COVID-19-related thromboembolism.
  • Results may inform the use of full-dose anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapies, pending clinical trials.
Abstract

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