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Intelligent Technical Textiles Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings for Strain Monitoring.
1Department of Telecommunication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 12, 616 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 28, 2020
Summary
This study introduces intelligent technical textiles with fiber Bragg gratings for strain sensing. A novel connector design was developed and tested, demonstrating practical application potential for smart textiles.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Optical Engineering
- Textile Engineering
Background:
- Technical textiles are increasingly integrated with sensing capabilities for advanced applications.
- Optical fibers with Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) offer precise strain and temperature sensing.
- Developing robust and user-friendly integration methods for FBG sensors in textiles is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the concept design of intelligent technical textile blocks using optical fibers with FBGs.
- To present the design of measurement blocks for strain sensing using integrated FBG elements.
- To develop and verify a robust, low-profile connector for optical fibers in textile applications.
Main Methods:
- Concept design of intelligent textile blocks with integrated optical fibers and FBGs.
- Design and fabrication of specialized measurement blocks for strain monitoring.
- Development and testing of a novel connector for field termination of optical fibers with GRIN lenses.
- Experimental evaluation of the textile block's deformation sensitivity under applied load.
Main Results:
- Successful concept design of intelligent technical textile blocks with FBG integration.
- Demonstrated strain sensing capability of the textile block when subjected to load.
- Development and verification of a unique, robust, low-profile optical fiber connector.
- Achieved an average insertion loss of 5.5 dB for the developed connector.
Conclusions:
- Intelligent technical textiles with integrated FBGs offer a viable platform for strain sensing.
- The novel connector design facilitates practical field implementation of optical sensing in textiles.
- The developed system shows promise for applications requiring embedded strain monitoring in technical textiles.
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