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Sarcopenia in urologic oncology: Identification and strategies to improve patient outcomes

Hilary L Robertson1, Carrie Michel1, Lucas Bartl1

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS.

Urologic Oncology
|May 28, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Sarcopenia, the loss of muscle mass and function, impacts cancer patients

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Oncology
  • Muscle Physiology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Sarcopenia is age-related loss of muscle mass and function.
  • It exacerbates cancer complications like frailty and cachexia.
  • Multifactorial causes offer interdisciplinary treatment opportunities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define sarcopenia.
  • To review clinical screening and assessment methods.
  • To discuss management interventions for urologic oncology patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of sarcopenia.
  • Analysis of clinical assessment tools.
  • Synthesis of intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • Sarcopenia significantly worsens cancer patient prognosis.
  • Early detection through screening is crucial.
  • Multimodal interventions can manage sarcopenia.

Conclusions:

  • Sarcopenia management is vital in urologic oncology.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches improve patient outcomes.
  • Further research into targeted interventions is warranted.
Keywords:
CachexiaExerciseFrailtyMalnutritionNutritionSarcopenia

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