Dynamic behavior of a single bubble between the free surface and rigid wall

Guohao Huang1, Mindi Zhang1, Xiaojian Ma1

  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Summary

Investigating bubble dynamics near surfaces using high-speed photography revealed three distinct patterns: single toroidal bubble without spike (STB), single toroidal bubble with a spike (STBS), and double toroidal bubbles with a spike (DTBS). These patterns influence bubble collapse and shock wave propagation.

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