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Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Disentangling High Strength Copolymer Aramid Fibers to Enable the Determination of Their Mechanical Properties
Published on: September 1, 2018
X-ray data about the structural response of melt-spun poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) fibers to stress and temperature
Edith Perret1,2, Felix A Reifler1,2, Ali Gooneie1
1Laboratory for Advanced Fibers, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Mechanical properties of as-spun, aged and stress-annealed melt-spun poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (P3HB) fibers are presented in section 1.1. Section 1.2 presents tables with stress/temperature conditions and exposure times during in-situ laboratory WAXD and SAXS experiments, and section 1.3 presents azimuthal profiles of the corresponding WAXD patterns with extracted orientation factors of the α-crystals. Section 1.4 presents the extracted long-spacings, coherence lengths and crystal sizes from SAXS patterns. The corresponding fits of meridional and transversal SAXS profiles are shown in sections 1.5 and 1.6, respectively. In-situ synchrotron measurements during tensile drawing of differently pre-annealed P3HB fibers are presented in section 1.7. A detailed description of the tensile, SAXS/WAXD measurements and analysis is given in the experimental section 2. The laboratory SAXS/WAXD measurements during stress annealing were performed with a Bruker Nanostar U diffractometer (Bruker AXS, Karlsruhe, Germany) and a heating stage H+300 (Bruker AXS, Germany). Different weights were attached to the fibers during heating to apply stress. The synchrotron measurements during tensile drawing were performed at the cSAXS beamline at the Swiss Light Source of the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland. The fibers were drawn with a TS 600 tensile stage (Anton Paar GmbH, Austria) using a 5 N load cell. For more information see 'Structural response of melt-spun poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) fibers to stress and temperature' [1].
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