Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 20, 2025

07:46
Microfluidic Co-Culture Models for Dissecting the Immune Response in in vitro Tumor Microenvironments
Published on: April 30, 2021
5.3K
Patient-specific multi-omics models and the application in personalized combination therapy.
August John1, Bo Qin2,3,4, Krishna R Kalari5
1Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Future Oncology (London, England)
|May 29, 2020
Summary
High-throughput multi-omics data generation enables personalized combination therapies. Integrating genomics, proteomics, and other
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Genomics
- Personalized Medicine
Background:
- High-throughput technologies generate vast individual multi-omics data (genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, microbiomics).
- Multi-omics applications are expanding into clinical settings.
- Combination therapy, using multiple drugs, is crucial for diseases like cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review various omics platforms.
- To discuss methods for multi-omics data integration.
- To explore personalized combination therapy development.
Main Methods:
- Overview of high-throughput omics platforms.
- Discussion of data integration techniques for multi-omics datasets.
- Exploration of strategies for personalized combination therapy.
Main Results:
- Multi-omics data integration facilitates identification of novel combination therapies.
- Personalized approaches can optimize drug efficacy and reduce toxicity.
- Technological advancements support clinical translation of multi-omics insights.
Conclusions:
- Patient-specific multi-omics data integration is key to advancing personalized combination therapy.
- This approach holds significant promise for improving treatment outcomes in complex diseases.
- Further research into data integration methods is essential for clinical application.
Related Concept Videos
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
5.8K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
5.8K
Pharmacokinetic Models: Overview
1.7K
Pharmacokinetic models utilize mathematical analysis to achieve a detailed quantitative understanding of a drug's life cycle within the body. They are instrumental in simulating a drug's pharmacokinetic parameters, predicting drug concentrations over time, optimizing dosage regimens, linking concentrations with pharmacologic activity, and estimating potential toxicity.
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal...
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal...
1.7K
Multicompartment Models: Overview
434
Multicompartment models are mathematical constructs that depict how drugs are distributed and eliminated within the body. They segment the body into several compartments, symbolizing various physiological or anatomical areas connected through drug transfer processes such as absorption, metabolism, distribution, and elimination.
These models offer a more comprehensive representation of drug behavior in the body than one-compartment models. They accommodate the complexity of drug distribution,...
These models offer a more comprehensive representation of drug behavior in the body than one-compartment models. They accommodate the complexity of drug distribution,...
434
Genomics
39.4K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
39.4K
Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion
261
Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
261
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Compartment Models
442
Compartmental analysis is a widely adopted approach to characterizing drug pharmacokinetics. It uses compartment models that conceptualize the body as a collection of reversibly communicating compartments, each representing a group of tissues exhibiting similar drug distribution characteristics. The movement rate of the drug between these compartments is typically described by first-order kinetics.
Two primary types of compartment models are recognized: mammillary and catenary. The more...
Two primary types of compartment models are recognized: mammillary and catenary. The more...
442

