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COVID-19 and fertility: a virtual reality
George Anifandis1, Christina I Messini1, Alexandros Daponte1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Reproductive Biomedicine Online
|May 30, 2020
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the postponement of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments globally. While direct impacts on fertility are unproven, potential effects on gametes and embryology lab function warrant consideration.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive medicine
- Virology
- Public health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated global health strategies and specific guidelines from organizations like the WHO.
- Reproductive societies issued recommendations for IVF patients to mitigate viral spread and healthcare system strain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential impact of the COVID-19 virus on gametes (sperm and eggs) and embryos.
- To discuss how the virus might affect the standard operations within an embryology laboratory.
Main Methods:
- This commentary reviews existing literature and expert recommendations regarding COVID-19 and fertility treatments.
- It synthesizes potential risks based on viral properties and laboratory procedures.
Main Results:
- No direct evidence currently links COVID-19 to adverse IVF outcomes.
- Potential indirect effects on sperm function, egg performance, and gamete/embryo handling are considered possible.
- The operational integrity of embryology laboratories may be indirectly affected.
Conclusions:
- While IVF treatments were paused to support healthcare systems, the direct impact of COVID-19 on fertility remains unconfirmed.
- Further research is needed to understand the virus's effects on reproductive outcomes and laboratory practices.
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