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Published on: June 13, 2021
Predictors of postpartum depression in first-time fathers
Anne M Howarth1, Nicola R Swain1
1Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.
Objective:
A significant number of men suffer from paternal postpartum depression (PPPD). This is detrimental to family and personal well-being. This study aims to report rates of PPPD in first-time fathers in New Zealand. It also aims to find predictors of PPPD.
Methods:
Data from 116 men were analysed. Men completed questionnaires at 24 weeks gestation, 36 weeks gestation, post-birth and 6 months after the baby was born. The outcome of interest was scores on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale 6 months after the baby was born.
Results:
Twelve percent of the participants met criteria for PPPD. Factors that predicted PPPD were: earlier depression, family life satisfaction, expectations, birth interventions, pain management for their partner and pregnancy anxiety.
Conclusions:
It is important that PPPD is recognised and treated. More research is needed on the mental health of fathers.
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