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Global publications on stigma between 1998-2018: A bibliometric analysis.

Shixiang Chen1, Qi Lu1, Jinbing Bai2

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Research on stigma has grown significantly, with the US leading publications. Future studies should explore other stigma types and interventions, emphasizing collaboration.

Keywords:
Bibliometric analysisMental healthStigma

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Area of Science:

  • Social Sciences
  • Public Health
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Scientific interest in stigma has increased over the past two decades.
  • Understanding the development and relationships of scientific achievements on stigma is crucial for policy and future research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map the evolution and structural relationships of scientific achievements on stigma.
  • To provide insights for researchers and policymakers.
  • To identify future research needs and policy directions.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative analysis of 2,799 publications from 1998-2018 using Web of Science and ORIGIN 2017.
  • Co-occurrence and collaboration analysis of authors, countries, and keywords using VOSviewer.
  • Keyword burst detection using CiteSpace.

Main Results:

  • A consistent increase in annual publications on stigma from 1998 to 2018.
  • The United States is the leading contributor to global stigma research.
  • Four main research hotspots were identified, with 'meta-analysis' and 'internalized stigma' emerging as recent keyword bursts.

Conclusions:

  • Growing research interest in stigma, particularly HIV and obesity stigma.
  • Need for research on diverse stigma types, intervention programs, and mechanisms.
  • Emphasis on the importance of extensive national and international collaboration in stigma research.