Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Glomerular Outgrowth as an Ex Vivo Assay to Analyze Pathways Involved in Parietal Epithelial Cell Activation
Published on: August 19, 2020
The immunological background of glomerular injuries
Domonkos Pap1,2, Ádám Vannay1,2, Attila Szabó J1,2
1Gyermekgyógyászati és Nephrologiai Kutatócsoport,MTA-SE Budapest.
Abstract:
The basic structural units of the renal filtration are the glomeruli, which, in addition to their passive hemodynamic function, also participate in complex immune-mediated mechanisms. The immune system as a double-edged sword maintains the physiological homeostasis of the glomeruli, but also plays a crucial role in the induction of glomerular damage. The immune-mediated chronic glomerular injures are the most common cause of end-stage renal diseases. The unregulated and overactive immune response can damage both the structural and the cellular components of the glomeruli, including the glomerular basal membrane, mesangial and capillary endothelial cells, podocytes, and parietal epithelium. The manuscript summarizes the role of the glomerular components and the natural and adaptive immune response in the pathomechanism of glomerular diseases. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(24): 993-1001.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology
Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction
Renal Corpuscle
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations
Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

