COVID-19 pandemic and cardiovascular disease: where do we stand?

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Infectious Diseases
• Virology

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has led to significant global mortality.
• While primarily a respiratory illness, SARS-CoV-2 also affects the cardiovascular system.
• Pre-existing cardiovascular disease is a major risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current literature on cardiovascular manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
• To highlight the link between COVID-19 and various cardiac clinical presentations.
• To underscore the importance of understanding the cardiovascular impact of SARS-CoV-2.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent studies on SARS-CoV-2 and cardiovascular effects.
• Synthesis of findings on clinical manifestations, comorbidities, and outcomes.
• Analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.

Main Results:

• SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with diverse cardiovascular complications.
• Manifestations include acute coronary syndromes, myocarditis, heart failure, arrhythmias, and pulmonary embolism.
• Individuals with cardiovascular disease face increased mortality risk from COVID-19.

Conclusions:

• SARS-CoV-2 poses a significant threat to the cardiovascular system.
• Further research is crucial to fully understand the complex interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and cardiac health.
• Ongoing research continuously enhances knowledge on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies.