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[Analysis of Basic Life Support Training Provided to Pharmacy Students Using Feedback Device].

Keiji Maruyama1,2, Yasuo Takeuchi2, Naoki Ohkura3

  • 1Research Center for the Promotion of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Practice, School of Pharma-Sciences, Teikyo University.

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Summary

Pharmacy students trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) showed varied chest compression quality. Achieving adequate depth and rate is crucial for improving survival after out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest.

Keywords:
basic life supportcardiopulmonary resuscitationchest compression qualityfeedback devicemodel core curriculumpharmacy education

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Background:

  • Chest compression quality is vital for survival following sudden cardiac arrest, especially out-of-hospital.
  • Basic life support skills, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, are essential components of pharmacy education curricula.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To train first-year pharmacy students in cardiopulmonary resuscitation using a manikin with real-time feedback.
  • To assess the impact of training on chest compression depth and rate.

Main Methods:

  • First-year pharmacy students received cardiopulmonary resuscitation training.
  • A manikin with a real-time feedback device quantified chest compression skills.
  • Students were categorized into shallow (SC) vs. deep (DC) and slow (SR) vs. rapid (RR) compression groups based on pre-training measurements.

Main Results:

  • Post-training, the SC group exhibited significantly shallower mean compression depths than the DC group.
  • The SR group demonstrated a significantly higher percentage of correct compression rates (100-120/min) compared to the RR group.
  • A correlation was observed between compression rate and depth, with faster rates tending to be shallower.

Conclusions:

  • Chest compression depth and rate are critical determinants of cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality.
  • Targeting a constant compression rate within the recommended range may enhance overall chest compression quality.
  • Integrating basic life support training into pharmacy curricula is important for developing essential emergency response skills.