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Human visual skills for brain-computer interface use: a tutorial.

Melanie Fried-Oken1,2, Michelle Kinsella2, Betts Peters2

  • 1Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, Biomedical Engineering, and Otolaryngology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Disability and Rehabilitation. Assistive Technology
|June 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This tutorial explains the visual skills needed for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and suggests modifications for users with vision impairments. Understanding visual demands ensures accessible BCI technology for all.

Keywords:
Brain-computer interfaceassistive technologysevere disabilitiesvisionvisual impairments

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Visual brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) often overlook necessary visual skills for users with severe disabilities.
  • This can limit accessibility for individuals with visual impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide researchers and clinicians with essential information on visual skills for functional BCI use.
  • To suggest modifications for visual BCI interfaces to improve accessibility for people with vision impairments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and clinical expertise from vision specialists.
  • Description of visual skills for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) BCIs.
  • Summary of screening tools and the role of eye care professionals.

Main Results:

  • Identified foundational visual skills and functional impairments impacting BCI visual interface design and use.
  • Visual interfaces are critical for BCI system success.
  • BCI systems and interfaces can be designed based on visual clinical science for users with visual impairments.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians need basic knowledge of visual skills for visual BCI use in severe motor impairments.
  • Rehabilitation providers should objectively assess visual skills and modify BCI interfaces.
  • Rehabilitation scientists must understand BCI visual demands for developing new access methods.