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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Cost-Effective Genomic Workflow for Advancing Rabies Control in Resource-Limited Settings
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One Health Approach to Address Zoonotic Diseases.

Divya Aggarwal1, Anandhi Ramachandran1

  • 1Department of Academic and Research, International Institute of Health Management Research, New Delhi, India.

Indian Journal of Community Medicine : Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
|June 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The One Health approach links human, animal, and environmental health to combat zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance. India faces implementation challenges like poor coordination and lack of surveillance for this vital strategy.

Keywords:
Animal healthOne Healthantimicrobial resistanceschronic diseaseszoonosis

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Environmental Science
  • One Health

Background:

  • The interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health necessitates a collaborative approach to address emerging health threats like zoonotic diseases and antimicrobial resistance.
  • Environmental pollution and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) highlight the need for interdisciplinary expertise to manage multifactorial chronic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the concept and current status of the One Health (OH) approach in India.
  • To identify challenges and propose strategies for effective implementation of OH in India.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews the existing literature and governmental initiatives related to the One Health approach in India.
  • It analyzes the bottlenecks hindering the implementation of OH strategies.

Main Results:

  • The One Health concept is in its nascent stages in India, despite government initiatives.
  • Major implementation challenges include the absence of a legal framework, poor inter-agency coordination, inadequate animal disease surveillance, and limited data sharing.

Conclusions:

  • Effective implementation of the One Health approach in India requires addressing critical bottlenecks.
  • Key recommendations include establishing systematic zoonotic surveillance, regulating antibiotic use, developing a zoonotic registry, and fostering collaboration among diverse stakeholders.