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A Fast Silver Staining Protocol Enabling Simple and Efficient Detection of SSR Markers using a Non-denaturing Polyacrylamide Gel
Published on: April 20, 2018
Development and characterization of EST-SSR markers for Camellia reticulata
Yan Tong1, Li-Zhi Gao2,3
1Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences 132 Lanhei Road Kunming 650201 Yunnan China.
Premise:
Camellia reticulata, which is native to southwestern China, is an economically important plant belonging to the family Theaceae. We developed expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers for C. reticulata, which can be used to investigate its genetic diversity, population structure, and evolutionary history.
Methods And Results:
We detected 4780 SSRs in C. reticulata from Camellia RNA-Seq data deposited in the National Center for Biotechnology Information's expressed sequence tags database (dbEST). Primer pairs for 70 SSR loci were designed and used for PCR amplification using 90 individuals from four populations of C. reticulata. Of these loci, 50 microsatellite markers were successfully identified, including 11 polymorphic markers. The allele number per locus ranged from two to seven (mean = 4.182), and the levels of observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.044 to 0.567 and from 0.166 to 0.642, respectively. Eleven primer pairs amplified PCR products in three other species of Camellia (C. saluenensis, C. pitardii, and C. yunnanensis).
Conclusions:
The set of microsatellite markers developed here can be used to study the genetic variation and population structure of C. reticulata and related species and thereby help to develop conservation strategies for this species.

