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Epidemiologic character of COVID-19 in Kazakhstan: A preliminary report

Saule Maukayeva1, Saya Karimova1

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases and immunology, Semey Kalasy Memlekettik Meditsina University, Ringgold Standard Institution, Semey, Kazakhstan.

Northern Clinics of Istanbul
|June 2, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Kazakhstan implemented preventive measures for COVID-19 early. The first cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) were recorded in March 2020, with most cases being mild and children experiencing less severe symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), in Wuhan, China, prompted early preventive measures in Kazakhstan due to its proximity.
  • Kazakhstan initiated four phases of respiratory infection control measures starting January 6, 2020, in response to the global pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of the initial COVID-19 cases in Kazakhstan.
  • To review the preparedness and effectiveness of infection control and prevention procedures implemented in the country.

Main Methods:

  • Data on confirmed COVID-19 cases from March 13 to April 6, 2020, were collected from the Sanitary Epidemiological Service.
  • Analysis included age, gender, place of residence, infection severity, geographical distribution, and demographic groups.

Main Results:

  • The first COVID-19 case in Kazakhstan was recorded on March 13, 2020.
  • A total of 629 cases were documented by April 6, 2020, with 45 recoveries and 6 deaths.
  • The majority of cases (85%) were mild or asymptomatic, 11.5% were moderate, and 3.5% were severe. Children constituted 7.5% of cases and experienced mild illness.

Conclusions:

  • COVID-19 cases are increasing in Kazakhstan, mirroring trends in other nations.
  • Continued strict implementation of respiratory infection control measures in public and healthcare settings remains critical.
Abstract

Keywords:
COVID-19Kazakhstanepidemiology

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