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Using Electronic Health Record Portals to Improve Patient Engagement: Research Priorities and Best Practices.
Courtney R Lyles1, Eugene C Nelson2, Susan Frampton3
1UCSF Department of Medicine, Center for Vulnerable Populations at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California (C.R.L., A.G.C., U.S.).
Patient portals for electronic health records (EHRs) are common, but low usage persists. One-on-one training boosts patient portal engagement, highlighting the need to address literacy barriers and clinician support.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Patient Engagement
- Digital Health
Background:
- Widespread adoption of patient portals for electronic health record (EHR) access in US healthcare systems.
- Low patient utilization rates (15%-30%) despite portal availability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize research on patient engagement with EHR data via patient portals.
- To identify best practices and future research priorities for enhancing patient portal use.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of 53 studies published from September 2013 to June 2019.
- Analysis focused on interventions, usability testing, and documented barriers to portal use.
Main Results:
- One-on-one patient training interventions showed the highest portal usage rates.
- Limited health or digital literacy presents significant challenges for patients.
- Clinicians reported insufficient workflows to integrate patient portal use into routine practice.
Conclusions:
- Improving patient engagement with EHR portals necessitates addressing diverse patient needs and systematically evaluating portal usability and content.
- Future research should integrate implementation science and focus on the crucial role of clinicians and staff in promoting portal adoption.
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