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Improving Cardiovascular Workforce Competencies in Cardio-Obstetrics: Current Challenges and Future Directions
Garima Sharma1, Sammy Zakaria1, Erin D Michos1
1Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Insights
Improving maternal cardiovascular care requires specialized training in cardio-obstetrics. This field addresses the high maternal mortality rate in the US, driven by cardiovascular disease during pregnancy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Obstetrics
- Maternal Health
Background:
- Maternal mortality in the US is alarmingly high compared to other developed nations.
- Cardiovascular disease is a significant and growing concern for pregnant individuals and postpartum patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the challenges and needs in establishing a dedicated cardio-obstetrics community.
- To highlight the necessity for specialized training for healthcare providers managing obstetric patients with cardiovascular conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and practices in cardio-obstetrics.
- Identification of existing gaps in training and collaboration.
- Analysis of potential strategies for improvement.
Main Results:
- There is a recognized need for formal cardio-obstetrics training programs.
- Development of joint societal guidelines and multidisciplinary 'pregnancy heart teams' are crucial.
- Increased collaboration and data registries are vital for progress.
Conclusions:
- Specialized training in cardio-obstetrics is essential to improve cardiovascular care for pregnant patients.
- Establishing a robust cardio-obstetrics community requires collaborative efforts, standardized guidelines, and dedicated training initiatives.
- Addressing these needs can help reduce maternal mortality rates associated with cardiovascular disease.
Abstract:
Maternal mortality in the United States is the highest among all developed nations, partly because of the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease in pregnancy and beyond. There is growing recognition that specialists involved in caring for obstetric patients with cardiovascular disease need training in the new discipline of cardio-obstetrics. Training can include integrated formal cardio-obstetrics curricula in general cardiovascular disease training programs, and developing and disseminating joint cardiac and obstetric societal guidelines. Other efforts to help strengthen the cardio-obstetric field include increased collaborations and advocacy efforts between stakeholder organizations, development of US-based registries, and widespread establishment of multidisciplinary pregnancy heart teams. In this review, we present the current challenges in creating a cardio-obstetrics community, present the growing need for education and training of cardiovascular disease practitioners skilled in the care of obstetric patients, and identify potential solutions and future efforts to improve cardiovascular care of this high-risk patient population.
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