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[Quality indicators for medication reviews in community pharmacies]
Isabel Waltering1, Sophie Scheppe2, Verena Kurth2
1Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Summary
This study developed quality indicators for medication reviews in German community pharmacies to enhance patient safety and reduce drug-related issues. The new indicators aim to ensure high-quality medication reviews, improving overall healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Community pharmacy medication reviews are crucial for medication safety.
- A German guideline exists since 2014, but quality assurance is needed.
- Quality indicators are essential for standardizing medication review services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop quality indicators for medication reviews (type 2a) in German community pharmacies.
- To establish measurable standards for assessing the quality of these pharmaceutical services.
Main Methods:
- Literature review to identify potential quality indicators.
- Two-step Delphi method with RUMBA criteria for indicator selection.
- Expert consensus and focus group discussions were utilized.
Main Results:
- An initial 32 potential indicators were identified and refined.
- A final set of six quality indicators was generated after two Delphi rounds.
- The final set includes three structure, one process, and two outcome indicators.
Conclusions:
- The developed quality indicators show potential for assessing medication reviews in Germany.
- Further evaluation of indicator validity and routine applicability is required.
- These indicators can contribute to improved medication safety in community pharmacies.
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