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Short Bowel Syndrome in an Infant
Holly J Engelstad1, Melissa E Danko2
1Departments of Pediatrics and.
Neoreviews
|June 3, 2020
Summary
Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a condition causing poor nutrient absorption, often requiring specialized care. This review guides neonatologists on managing neonatal SBS, covering causes, complications, and treatments.
Area of Science:
- Neonatology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a significant malabsorptive condition.
- It results from surgical resection or congenital anomalies, leading to intestinal failure.
- SBS presents substantial morbidity and mortality risks, including sepsis and death.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide neonatologists with a comprehensive overview of neonatal SBS.
- To detail common causes, nutritional deficiencies, and complications.
- To outline surgical and medical management strategies for affected families.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- It synthesizes current knowledge on neonatal SBS.
- Information is presented for clinical guidance.
Main Results:
- Neonatal SBS necessitates a multidisciplinary approach.
- Management includes neonatology, pediatric surgery, nutrition, and specialized rehabilitation.
- Early identification and intervention are crucial.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of neonatal SBS requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary team.
- Understanding causes, complications, and treatments aids in family counseling.
- Intestinal rehabilitation programs are vital for improving outcomes.
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