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Short Bowel Syndrome in an Infant

Holly J Engelstad1, Melissa E Danko2

  • 1Departments of Pediatrics and.

Neoreviews
|June 3, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a condition causing poor nutrient absorption, often requiring specialized care. This review guides neonatologists on managing neonatal SBS, covering causes, complications, and treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a significant malabsorptive condition.
  • It results from surgical resection or congenital anomalies, leading to intestinal failure.
  • SBS presents substantial morbidity and mortality risks, including sepsis and death.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide neonatologists with a comprehensive overview of neonatal SBS.
  • To detail common causes, nutritional deficiencies, and complications.
  • To outline surgical and medical management strategies for affected families.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes current knowledge on neonatal SBS.
  • Information is presented for clinical guidance.

Main Results:

  • Neonatal SBS necessitates a multidisciplinary approach.
  • Management includes neonatology, pediatric surgery, nutrition, and specialized rehabilitation.
  • Early identification and intervention are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of neonatal SBS requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary team.
  • Understanding causes, complications, and treatments aids in family counseling.
  • Intestinal rehabilitation programs are vital for improving outcomes.

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