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Related Concept Videos

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model01:15

Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model

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The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
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Methods of Documentation II: POMR01:26

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The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
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Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

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Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
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Nursing Assessment01:29

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The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
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Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting01:26

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Focus Charting, also known as the focus charting system or "focus documentation," is a systematic documentation approach used in healthcare to organize patient information in medical records.
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Related Experiment Video

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Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
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Patient Work and Their Contexts: Scoping Review.

Kathleen Yin1, Joshua Jung1, Enrico Coiera1

  • 1Centre for Health Informatics, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Australia.

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Patient self-management of health conditions involves significant, often invisible, work that can be overwhelming. This patient work is frequently performed alone, privately, and with limited support, impacting daily life.

Keywords:
burden of illnessself-careself-management

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Patient Experience
  • Ergonomics

Background:

  • Patient self-management is promoted but often challenging for individuals.
  • Limited research exists on the nature of patient work and its integration into daily life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the characteristics of patient work in adult patients.
  • To understand the tasks imposed by health conditions and contextual factors.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic scoping review with narrative synthesis.
  • Data from PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO (August 2013-August 2018).
  • Included studies assessed physical/cognitive tasks and contextual factors.

Main Results:

  • 67 publications reviewed; diverse patient work tasks identified (physical, cognitive, social).
  • Patient work is influenced by micro, meso, and macro contextual factors.
  • Most patient work is solitary, private, cognitively demanding, and lacks support.

Conclusions:

  • Patient health management involves substantial, often invisible, work.
  • Understanding the burden and context of patient work is crucial for intervention design.
  • Interventions must consider the impact on internal states, coping, daily routines, and long-term sustainability.