Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

412
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
412
Components of Stress01:23

Components of Stress

437
Stress analysis under multiple loading conditions is intricate, necessitating a comprehensive grasp of normal and shearing stresses. Consider a small cube at point O, subjected to stress on all six faces, visible or not. Normal stress components σx, σy, σz act perpendicularly to the x, y, and z axes. Shearing stress components τxy and τxz are exerted on faces perpendicular to these axes.
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
437
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II01:23

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II

428
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
428
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

415
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
415
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle

435
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
435
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

1.4K
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Longitudinal FreeSurfer with non-linear subject-specific template improves sensitivity to cortical thinning.

Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition·2026
Same author

Improved, rapid fetal-brain localization and orientation detection for auto-slice prescription.

Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition·2026
Same author

Fast, automated slice prescription of standard anatomical planes for fetal brain MRI.

Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition·2026
Same author

Learning-based segmentation of diffusion-weighted MR images with arbitrary <i>q</i>-space samplings.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

MR software tools for real-time decision making and FOV prescription.

Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition·2026
Same author

FastSurfer-CC: A robust, accurate, and comprehensive framework for corpus callosum morphometry.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same journal

Double dissociation in the involvement of noradrenergic and endocannabinoid systems in classical and higher-order conditioning in newborn rabbits.

Neurobiology of learning and memory·2026
Same journal

An occasion for reflection: Pavlovian modulation of conditioned responding by interoceptive drug stimuli.

Neurobiology of learning and memory·2026
Same journal

Chemogenetic disruption of the hippocampus impairs gustatory preconditioning in rats.

Neurobiology of learning and memory·2026
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Dynamic regulation of neuronal vault trafficking and RNA cargo by the noncoding RNA, Vaultrc5" [Neurobiol. Learn. Memory 225 (2026) 108161].

Neurobiology of learning and memory·2026
Same journal

Modeling the coexistence of NMDAR-dependent LTP and LTD mediated by changes in AMPAR conductance.

Neurobiology of learning and memory·2026
Same journal

No evidence for a protein-synthesis-dependent form of long-term fear memory: Translational inhibition and neural inactivation disrupt short- and long-term memory measures to the same degree.

Neurobiology of learning and memory·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
07:26

Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm

Published on: May 4, 2020

3.8K

Stress & executive functioning: A review considering moderating factors.

Thomas Plieger1, Martin Reuter1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics University of Bonn, Kaiser-Karl-Ring 9, D-53111 Bonn, Germany.

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
|June 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stress impacts executive functions (EF) inconsistently. This review proposes a framework considering stress reactivity, individual differences, and task features for a clearer understanding of stress and cognition.

Keywords:
Cognitive functioningCortisolExecutive controlHPA axisStressStress reactivity

More Related Videos

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

13.3K
Chronic Stress Shifts Effort-Related Choice Behavior in a Y-Maze Barrier Task in Mice
09:37

Chronic Stress Shifts Effort-Related Choice Behavior in a Y-Maze Barrier Task in Mice

Published on: August 13, 2020

11.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 20, 2025

Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
07:26

Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm

Published on: May 4, 2020

3.8K
A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

13.3K
Chronic Stress Shifts Effort-Related Choice Behavior in a Y-Maze Barrier Task in Mice
09:37

Chronic Stress Shifts Effort-Related Choice Behavior in a Y-Maze Barrier Task in Mice

Published on: August 13, 2020

11.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Research on stress and executive functions (EF) yields conflicting results.
  • Existing studies often overlook crucial moderating factors influencing the stress-cognition relationship.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a holistic overview of how stress affects executive functions.
  • To propose a systematic framework for studying the stress-EF interplay.
  • To highlight the need for considering moderating variables.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review synthesizing findings on stress, neurobiology, and executive functions.
  • Discussion of moderating factors: stress paradigms, individual differences, and task characteristics.
  • Proposal of a comprehensive framework integrating these elements.

Main Results:

  • Stress effects on EF are highly variable and depend on multiple factors.
  • Physiological stress reactivity, individual differences, and task demands significantly moderate the stress-EF relationship.
  • A systematic approach is needed to reconcile inconsistent findings.

Conclusions:

  • A nuanced framework is essential for accurately assessing stress impacts on executive functions.
  • Future research should integrate stress induction, biological mechanisms, individual differences, and cognitive performance.
  • Understanding these interactions is key to resolving inconsistencies in stress and cognition research.