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Published on: July 3, 2014
Radiation protection in mammography for breast cancer screening: not covered by the French press
M Britel1, M Bourguignon2, M Preau3
1IRSN, SHOT, 31 Avenue Division Leclerc, 92262, Fontenay-aux-Roses, Cedex, France; Lyon II, GRePS, 5 Avenue Pierre Mendès-France, 69676 Bron, France; INSERM UA8, 28 Rue Laenec, 69373, Lyon, France.
Background:
In the context of major exposure to medical-based ionizing radiation (IR), French health institutions agree that adopting a precautionary approach is essential. A number of scientific studies have highlighted the risk of developing breast cancer after exposure to IR, even from low doses. However, the information circulating on the subject is varied.
Objectives:
A study of the mainstream press was performed to better understand the elements constituting women's representations of IR in mammography for breast cancer screening.
Study Design:
The data used came from a corpus created with the mainstream press database 'Europresse.' The keyword 'mammography' was chosen. The software package Iramuteq was used to perform a statistical analysis of textual data using the Reinert method.
Results:
This study highlights a paradox between the social principle of prevention and the discourse elements on mammography screening present in the mainstream press.
Conclusion:
The general French press does not take into account radiation protection in cancer screening discourses. A greater effort to provide information on this subject is needed.
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