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An Optimal Pollution Control Model for Environmental Protection Cooperation between Developing and Developed

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Developed and developing nations can balance economic growth and environmental protection. Developed countries should initially fund pollution control, with developing nations taking over as they grow, maximizing social welfare for all.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Economics
  • Climate Policy
  • Sustainable Development

Background:

  • Rising global greenhouse gas emissions and geopolitical shifts challenge environmental protection and economic growth.
  • The principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" is central to international climate agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an optimal pollution control model for developing and developed countries based on "common but differentiated responsibilities."
  • To analyze how differing national perspectives influence pollution control investments and responsibilities.
  • To identify a stable equilibrium for maximizing social welfare and optimizing pollution control and economic growth paths.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a dynamic system model for pollution control.
  • Analysis of optimal investment strategies for developing and developed countries.
  • Equilibrium analysis to maximize social welfare under differentiated responsibilities.

Main Results:

  • Developed countries should provide initial financial support for pollution control in developing countries.
  • As developing countries achieve economic growth, they should increase their pollution control contributions, allowing developed nations to decrease investment.
  • This differentiated approach leads to effective pollution control without significant social welfare loss.

Conclusions:

  • A dynamic, differentiated approach to pollution control is optimal for balancing environmental protection and economic growth.
  • International cooperation, guided by "common but differentiated responsibilities," is key to achieving global environmental sustainability.
  • The model provides a framework for equitable burden-sharing in climate change mitigation efforts.