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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

234
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
234
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

728
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
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Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

791
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
791
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

217
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
217
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

250
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
250

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Porcine Liver Transplantation Without Veno-Venous Bypass As an Extended Criteria Donor Model
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The need for a living donor wellness program.

Jim Kim1, Susan Kim2, Yuri Genyk1

  • 1Division of Hepatobiliary and Abdominal Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery.

Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation
|June 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obesity and social determinants of health hinder living kidney donation, limiting its potential to address organ shortages. Addressing these barriers is crucial for increasing the number of living organ donors.

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Transplantation
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Living kidney donation is vital for addressing organ shortages but is underutilized.
  • Obesity and social determinants of health are increasingly recognized as barriers to living donation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact of obesity and social determinants of health on living kidney donation.
  • To identify barriers hindering the expansion of living kidney donation programs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on obesity, metabolic syndrome, socioeconomic factors, and racial disparities.
  • Analysis of evidence linking these factors to donor eligibility and access to living donation.

Main Results:

  • Rising obesity rates disqualify potential donors due to risks of hypertension and diabetes.
  • Socioeconomic and racial disparities limit access to living donation in certain populations.
  • These factors collectively contribute to lower rates of living donation.

Conclusions:

  • Obesity and social determinants of health are significant, potentially modifiable barriers to expanding living kidney donation.
  • Prioritizing donor health and well-being is essential.
  • Further action is needed to promote living donation and overcome these challenges.