COVID-19: Preliminary Clinical Guidelines for Ophthalmology Practices

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19, a global health threat with severe respiratory implications.
• The ocular surface is a potential target for SARS-CoV-2, raising concerns about transmission in eye clinics.
• Close proximity transmission of SARS-CoV-2 poses risks to eyecare workers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss measures for preventing SARS-CoV-2 dissemination in eye clinics.
• To focus on standard precautions for safe ophthalmic practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To propose procedures for triaging suspected COVID-19 cases in emergency settings.

Main Methods:

• Review of existing guidelines from national and local organizations.
• Analysis of standard precautions relevant to ophthalmic practice.
• Development of a triage protocol for suspected COVID-19 cases.

Main Results:

• Existing guidelines share similarities but have subtle differences.
• Standard precautions are crucial for preventing viral transmission.
• A structured triage system can help manage suspected cases effectively.

Conclusions:

• Implementing specific precautions and triage protocols is essential for eye clinics.
• Protecting eyecare workers and patients from SARS-CoV-2 requires adherence to safety measures.
• Further research may be needed to clarify ocular transmission routes and refine protocols.