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Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
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Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 19, 2025

Reduced-gravity Environment Hardware Demonstrations of a Prototype Miniaturized Flow Cytometer and Companion Microfluidic Mixing Technology
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Ground-Based Medical Services for In-Flight Emergencies.

Jung Ha Kim, Smi Choi-Kwon

    Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance
    |June 5, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary

    Cabin crew frequently used ground-based medical services (GBMS) for in-flight passenger incidents, particularly for pediatric and digestive issues, often requiring medication. Actual use aligned with anticipated needs but differed in specific symptom types.

    Area of Science:

    • Aviation Medicine
    • Emergency Medical Services
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • In-flight medical incidents pose challenges for airline cabin crew.
    • Ground-based medical services (GBMS) provide remote medical support for aviation.
    • Evaluating cabin crew utilization of GBMS is crucial for optimizing passenger care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the utilization patterns of ground-based medical services (GBMS) by cabin crew of a South Korean airline.
    • To compare anticipated GBMS use with actual reported usage for in-flight medical incidents.
    • To identify discrepancies in predicted versus actual reasons and symptoms necessitating GBMS consultation.

    Main Methods:

    • A survey was administered to cabin crew leaders to gauge anticipated GBMS use.

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  • Actual GBMS usage data was collected from cabin crew records and logs spanning May 2013 to April 2016.
  • Statistical comparison between anticipated and actual GBMS utilization was performed.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 915 instances of GBMS use were recorded during the study period.
    • Medication prescription emerged as the most common reason for requiring GBMS, consistent between anticipated and actual use.
    • Pediatric and digestive symptoms were under-predicted, while neuropsychiatric and cardiac symptoms were over-predicted in anticipated use.

    Conclusions:

    • Cabin crew's reliance on GBMS for pediatric and digestive conditions was higher than initially projected.
    • The findings highlight a need to refine protocols for anticipating medical needs during flights, especially concerning common pediatric and digestive ailments.
    • Accurate prediction of symptom prevalence is essential for effective resource allocation in aviation medical support.