You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Ryan Azarrafiy1, Roger G Carrillo2
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Minimally invasive surgical techniques like transatrial and subxiphoid approaches offer safe alternatives for complex cardiac device lead extractions when percutaneous methods fail. These methods demonstrate high procedural success and survival rates.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: