[Analysis of 131 cases of COVID-19 treated with Ganlu Xiaodu Decoction]

Ling Chen1, Zhi-Qiang Cheng2, Fang Liu3

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan Third Hospital (Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University) Wuhan 430060, China.

Insights

Ganlu Xiaodu Decoction combined with other Chinese and Western medicines effectively treated COVID-19 patients. All 131 inpatients in Wuhan Third Hospital achieved full recovery and were discharged, indicating promising treatment outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Integrative Medicine
  • Infectious Disease Research
  • Clinical Pharmacology

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presented a significant global health challenge.
  • Effective treatment strategies for COVID-19 are crucial for patient recovery and public health.
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) combined with Western medicine offers a potential avenue for COVID-19 treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of Ganlu Xiaodu Decoction combined with conventional therapies in treating COVID-19 inpatients.
  • To analyze the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients treated with this combined regimen.
  • To identify common drug combinations and assess their effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 131 COVID-19 inpatient records from Wuhan Third Hospital.
  • Data collected from Donghua Hospital information management and Meikang clinical pharmacy systems.
  • Statistical analysis using Excel 2003 and SPSS Clementine 12.0, with Apriori algorithm for association rule mining.

Main Results:

  • All 131 COVID-19 patients treated with Ganlu Xiaodu Decoction and other Western/Chinese medicines were cured and discharged.
  • Commonly used drugs included Ganlu Xiaodu Decoction, abidor, Lianhua Qingwen, moxifloxacin, and vitamin C.
  • Association rule analysis suggested a regular pattern in the drug combinations used.

Conclusions:

  • The combination of Ganlu Xiaodu Decoction with other Chinese and Western medicines demonstrated effectiveness in treating COVID-19.
  • The observed treatment regimen showed a high cure rate, with all patients recovering and being discharged.
  • Further research is warranted to rigorously verify the rationality and safety of these drug combinations.

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